English-Russian cryptological dictionary . 2014.
Commitment scheme — In cryptography, a commitment scheme allows one to commit to a value while keeping it hidden, with the ability to reveal the committed value later. Commitments are used to bind a party to a value so that they cannot adapt to other messages in… … Wikipedia
вычислительно стойкая схема — Схема шифрования или аутентификации является вычислительно стойкой, если ее стойкость зависит от вычислительного алгоритма, сложность которого такова, что он не может быть реализован на практике, поскольку требует выполнения слишком большого… … Справочник технического переводчика
Cryptography — Secret code redirects here. For the Aya Kamiki album, see Secret Code. Symmetric key cryptography, where the same key is used both for encryption and decryption … Wikipedia
Data Encryption Standard — The Feistel function (F function) of DES General Designers IBM First publis … Wikipedia
cryptology — cryptologist, n. cryptologic /krip tl oj ik/, cryptological, adj. /krip tol euh jee/, n. 1. cryptography. 2. the science and study of cryptanalysis and cryptography. [1635 45; < NL cryptologia. See CRYPTO , LOGY] * * * Introduction … Universalium
Public-key cryptography — In an asymmetric key encryption scheme, anyone can encrypt messages using the public key, but only the holder of the paired private key can decrypt. Security depends on the secrecy of that private key … Wikipedia
Crypt (Unix) — In Unix computing, crypt is the name of both a commonly available utility program and a C programming function. Though both are used for encrypting data, they are otherwise essentially unrelated. To distinguish between the two, writers often… … Wikipedia
Digital signature — This article is about secure cryptographic signatures. For simple signatures in digital form, see Electronic signature. A digital signature or digital signature scheme is a mathematical scheme for demonstrating the authenticity of a digital… … Wikipedia
crypt (Unix) — In Unix computing, crypt is the name of both a utility program and a C programming function. Though both are used for encrypting data, they are otherwise essentially unrelated. To distinguish between the two, writers often refer to the utility… … Wikipedia
Private information retrieval — In cryptography, a private information retrieval (PIR) protocol allows a user to retrieve an item from a server in possession of a database without revealing which item she is retrieving. PIR is a weaker version of 1 out of n oblivious transfer,… … Wikipedia
Verifiable secret sharing — In cryptography, a secret sharing scheme is verifiable if auxiliary information is included that allows players to verify their shares as consistent. More formally, verifiable secret sharing ensures that even if the dealer is malicious there is a … Wikipedia
